1.
Germany
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......Turkey and Italy) have come to Germany for employment. These residents...Kurds. EconomyThe former West Germany has for many years benefited...social welfare program. Since unification, however, Germany has faced the economic challenge......
2.
World War I
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......19th cent., particularly among Germany, France, Great Britain, Russia...Nationalism had brought the unification of Germany by "blood and iron," and France...nationalistic cult seeking revenge against Germany. While French nationalists were......
3.
Bismarck, Otto von
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......the liberal movement, advocated unification of Germany under the aegis of Prussia, and defended...signed at the end of the war, Germany was reorganized under Prussian leadership...that ensued the states of S Germany rallied to the Prussian cause......
4.
Frankfurt Parliament
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......Heinrich von Gagern. Its purpose was to plan the unification of Germany. Having suspended (June, 1848) the diet of the...1848) an armistice. It resumed deliberations on unification, but conflict among the traditionally separate German......
5.
Zollverein
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......rival customs union, the Steuerverein of central Germany, was also organized in 1834. A series of treaties...joined in 1888. The Zollverein promoted the economic unification of Germany. See studies by J. R. MacDonald (1903, repr......
6.
Bauer, Otto
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......republic, he signed a secret Anschluss agreement with Germany (1919) that was repudiated by the Allies. He resigned...the Social Democrats and the principle advocate of unification with Germany. His second theoretical work was Die Österreichische......
7.
Stein, Karl, Freiherr vom und zum
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......Liberation against Napoleon. His hopes for a united Germany were disappointed at the Congress of Vienna...enabled it to play its leading role in the eventual unification of Germany. Stein was also responsible for the publication......
8.
Truman, Harry S.
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......postwar readjustment. The war in Europe ended with Germany's unconditional surrender on May 8, 1945, and...powers were unable to agree to feasible plans for the unification of Germany, general disarmament, or the establishment of a......
9.
Austro-Prussian War
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......from the German Confederation as a step toward the unification of Germany under Prussian dominance. The pretext for precipitating...See H. Friedjung, The Struggle for Supremacy in Germany, 1859–1866 (10th ed. abr., tr. 1935, repr......
10.
Bamberger, Ludwig
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......forced to live in exile until 1866. He worked for the unification of Germany, and as a leader of the National Liberals he supported...responsible for the adoption of the gold standard in Germany and for the founding of the Reichsbank....