1.
museums of science
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......in local natural history and ethnology. See...at Oxford, the first public museum in...collections. At first most exhibits consisted...has been the use of computer terminals and "hands...Museum of Natural History, New York City...et Métiers (the first industrial museum......
2.
book
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......Book of the Dead as the first of the Egyptian papyrus...type of fine parchment first used in the Middle East...in China, where the first book printed by means...very large extent the history of the book is henceforth...ProductionIn recent years computer technology has revolutionized......
3.
encyclopedia
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......published in 1997.The first noteworthy American encyclopedia...Since the advent of computer technology, encyclopedias...Another product of the computer age is the Wikipedia...20th cent., but the first comprehensive one-volume...Encyclopaedias: Their History throughout the Ages......
4.
chess
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......years of modern chess history, various players have...PlayLondon was the site of the first modern international chess tournament in...the title in 1974, the first player ever to do...match in 1997 to the IBM computer Deep Blue (see artificial...of the development of computer chess ......
5.
Salem (cities, United States)
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......Americans. Salem's early history was darkened by the witchcraft...port from 1846 to 1849.See history by J. D. Phillips (1937...distribution center, with computer, electronics, polyethylene...Ridge and the Allegheny Mts.; first inc. 1806, inc. as a city......
6.
Kasparov, Gary
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......1985 to 1993. His first title match (Sept...the longest in chess history. After 48 games...1996 he became the first world champion to lose to a computer in a game played with...1997, however, the computer, IBM's "Deep Blue......
7.
communications industry
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......the beginning of human history, the term generally...public relations, computer databases, and other...with the building of the first telegraph system (1844...Television, which was first demonstrated in the 1920s...1990); M. T. Poe, A History of Communications (2010......
8.
piano
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......was the dulcimer. The first piano was made c.1709...and Clementi were the first major composers to write...1732–1812) was the first to develop the present...1930s. In the 1980s computer and compact-disc technology...BibliographySee O. Bie, History of the Pianoforte (2d......
9.
communication
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......beginning of recorded history. Whereas the rise of...expanded. In 1962 the first active communications...launched; it provided the first live television broadcast...telephony. Worldwide computer networks allow computer users to use modems......
10.
Ireland, Republic of
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......For physical geography and history to 1922, see Ireland.) From...equipment, vehicles, ships, computer and telecommunications hardware, computer software, linen and laces (for...William Cosgrave became the first prime minister. De Valera......