1.
Gruenberg, Louis
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......grōō´ənbûrg), 1884–1964, American composer, b. Russia; pupil of Busoni. After concert...America, he settled in the United States as a composer in 1919. A champion of modern music, he helped found (1923) the League of......
2.
Balinese music
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......flourish, their archaic forms preserved, in modern Bali. The gamelans of the princes are no longer...popularity in the West, mainly sponsored by the composer Lou Harrison, founder of the modern American gamelan movement.See D. A. Lentz......
3.
Stravinsky, Igor Fedorovich
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......1971, Russian-American composer. Considered by many the greatest and most versatile composer of the 20th cent...helped to revolutionize modern music. Stravinsky...landmark and masterpiece of modern music.At the beginning......
4.
Hindemith, Paul
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......1963, German-American composer and violist, b. Hanau, Germany...techniques into a distinctively modern style. After studying at the Frankfurt...establish closer contact between composer and public. Included in this...1937, tr. 1942) and A Composer's World (1952). See studies......
5.
Schoenberg, Arnold
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......Schoenberg (är´nôlt shön´bĕrkh), 1874–1951, Austrian composer, b. Vienna. Before he became a U.S. citizen in 1941 he spelled his name Schönberg. He revolutionized modern music by abandoning tonality and developing a twelve-tone......
6.
Orff, Carl
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......Orff (ôrf), 1895–1982, German composer and educator. After studying at the Academy...the Günter School there in 1924. As a composer Orff wished to simplify music, to return...attempted to adapt old monodic forms to modern tastes, employing dissonant counterpoint......
7.
Prokofiev, Sergei Sergeyevich
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......syĬrgā´ syĬrgā´əvĬch prōkôf´ēĕf), 1891–1953, Russian composer, pianist, and conductor. Prokofiev achieved wide popularity...with his lively music, in which he achieved a pungent mixture of modern and traditional elements. He was a pupil of Reinhold Glière and......
8.
Monk, Thelonius
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......Thelonius Sphere Monk), 1917–82, American jazz pianist, composer, and arranger, b. Rocky Mount, N.C. Monk is considered one of the most important, and eccentric, figures in modern jazz. He spent most of his life in New York City, playing......
9.
Scarlatti, Alessandro
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......1660–1725, Italian composer. He may have studied with Carissimi...a harpsichord virtuoso and composer. As a young man he is said...1709 to 1714, Scarlatti was composer to the Polish Queen Maria Casimira...considered to be the founder of modern keyboard technique.See biography......
10.
Bartók, Béla
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......bā´lô bôr´tōk), 1881–1945, Hungarian composer and collector of folk music...attention to folk music of varied origin. As a composer he gained his first success...techniques, Bartók achieved an original modern style, which has had a great influence......