1.
Hyndman, Henry Mayers
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......reorganized the Social Democratic Federation in 1920. Among his works are The Historical Basis of Socialism (1883), The Economics of Socialism (2d ed. 1896), A Record of an Adventurous Life (1911), and Further Reminiscences (1912......
2.
economics
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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...economics, study of how human beings...distribution). The essence of economics lies in the fact that resources...well as to the study of the economics of industrial expansion...MarxThe early exponents of socialism, especially in France......
3.
Pigou, Arthur Cecil
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......are Wealth and Welfare (1912), The Economics of Welfare (1920), The Political Economy...The Theory of Unemployment (1933), Socialism versus Capitalism (1937), and Income: An Introduction to Economics (1946)....
4.
capitalism
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......organization: the democratic socialism of the Scandinavian states...traditional economic opponent, socialism; while some of those nations...Schumpeter, Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy (1983...Heilbroner and L. C. Thurow, Economics Explained (1987); C. R......
5.
Marxism
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......as opposed to utopian) socialism. Marxism has had a profound...theories derive from it (see socialism). It has also had tremendous...influencing disciplines from economics to philosophy and literary...Bernstein, who argued that socialism could be achieved by evolution......
6.
Cole, George Douglas Howard
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......leading exponent of guild socialism, he later returned to his...books, mainly on labor and socialism, range from popular works to...stories as well as works on economics and politics. Her works include...1945), The Story of Fabian Socialism (1961), and a biography......
7.
Ely, Richard Theodore
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......popularizing the study of economics, and his Outlines of Economics (with R. H. Hess, 1889...early leader of Christian socialism in America, he advocated...Society (1905), and Land Economics (with G. S. Wehrwein......
8.
laissez-faire
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......Smith, father of classical economics, whose name more than any...called Manchester school of economics, especially Richard Cobden...accepted theory of classical economics. Cobden and Bright, both successful...tenet of the opponents of socialism. It was credited with lowering......
9.
Schumpeter, Joseph Alois
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......later. He was professor of economics at the Univ. of Graz...thereafter he was professor of economics at Harvard. He served (1919...His major contributions to economics were the theory of the...Cycles (1939), Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy (1942, 3d......
10.
Sachs, Jeffrey David
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......Russia; he worked on the change from socialism to market economies in the latter two...its Earth Institute and professor of economics, health policy, and management. From...Time (2005). His other books include Economics of Worldwide Stagflation (1985, with......