1.
Civil War (in U.S. history)
- Publication:
-
The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
Read now
......accepted. CausesThe name Civil War is misleading because the war was not a class struggle, but...political, economic, social, and psychological elements so complex that historians...In another judgment the Civil War was viewed as criminally stupid......
2.
Gestalt
- Publication:
-
The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
Read now
......school, understanding of psychological phenomena such as perceptual...structural correspondence to psychological events; indeed, it has...therapy, developed after World War II by Frederick Perls, believes...whole may lie at the root of psychological disturbance. In therapy......
3.
post-traumatic stress disorder
- Publication:
-
The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
Read now
......follows an occurrence of extreme psychological stress, such as that encountered in war or resulting from violence, childhood...to as "shell shock" after World War I and as "battle fatigue" after World War II and was traditionally thought......
4.
Dutch and Flemish literature
- Publication:
-
The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
Read now
......literature.After the 1940s, the psychological novel came to typify Flemish...of the 20th cent., wrote psychological novels that revealed the influence...Dutch experience during World War II. The character of Dutch poetry was altered after the war when Lucebert (Lubertus Swaanswijk......
5.
terrorism
- Publication:
-
The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
Read now
......tool of the alienated, and its psychological impact on the public has increased...became widespread after World War II. Since the late 20th cent...political leaders for a world "war on terrorism." Although the...Terrorism and the Ethics of War (2010)....
6.
morphine
- Publication:
-
The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
Read now
......same effect) and physical and psychological dependence develop quickly...used during the American Civil War as a surgical anesthetic and...of pain. At the end of the war, over 400,000 people had...addiction. The Franco-Prussian War in Europe had a similar effect......
7.
propaganda
- Publication:
-
The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
Read now
......of the masses. During World War II all the warring nations employed propaganda, often called psychological warfare, to boost civilian...propaganda was the Office of War Information. In the postwar...T. C. Sorensen, The Word War (1967); T. J. Smith II......
8.
Yugoslav literature
- Publication:
-
The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
Read now
......Slovenian, and, especially after World War II, Macedonian languages. The Serbian...Late Nineteenth Century: Realism and Psychological InterestThe rise of realism in the latter...and Tolstoy. The best known of the psychological novelists was the Croatian Ksaver Šandor......
9.
Jooss, Kurt
- Publication:
-
The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
Read now
......expressionistic view of the origins of war. Leaving Germany after the rise of Hitler...cities, returning to Germany after the war. His group was disbanded in 1962; Jooss...Pandora, have influenced the development of psychological themes in ballet. See A. V. Coton......
10.
Polish literature
- Publication:
-
The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
Read now
......which gained recognition only after World War II, was the prose and drama of Stanisław...continued to explore themes related to the war experience and its aftermath; others wrote works of psychological and political realism, reflecting current......