The Democratic System in the Eastern Caribbean
The Democratic System in the Eastern Caribbean
Synopsis
Excerpt
This study examines the governing structure and systems of the small independent states of the Eastern Caribbean, that are an former British colonies. The states that are the subject of this study are: Antigua, Dominica, Grenada, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, St. Kitts/Nevis, and the dependent colony of Montserrat.
The political model that has emerged in that region since independence is one characterized by a fairly clear and relatively high degree of functional specificity of structure. Legislation is vested in the hands of a freely elected parliament, and policy development and decision-making are the function of the prime minister and the executive cabinet.
On the surface, the model appears to be structured along Western democratic standards, but in reality it is distinctly unique. This study will examine the major differences that exist between the Eastern Caribbean model and other Western models.
The absence of a historical traditional society in the region, its small size, and a history of British domination have resulted in a system that manifests a strong level of stability, but nonetheless has an equally strong authoritarian governance structure.
The existing theories on development and modernization do not adequately explain the idiosyncrasies or unique characteristics of the Eastern Caribbean model.