| Abrial, Jean, 166 | |
| Abron king defection to Free France, 118, 122–25 | |
| accommodation, colonial rule and Muslim, 139–40 | |
| Action Française (newspaper), 100 | |
| administrative tours, 30–31 | |
| Africa and Islam (Montezer), 145 | |
| African Bata Company, Ltd., 68–69 | |
| African society: administrative tours and, 30–31; assimilation policy toward, 87– 88, 97–98; authority of traditional chiefs in, 117–18, 163, 205n1; Christianity in, 103–7; economic impacts on, 60–64; education in, 43–50; equality and rights of, 176–78; in FEA, 163– 65; forced labor in, 84–85; indigénat exemptions in, 29–30; Islam in, 138– 39; paternalism toward, 36–37, 40, 43; propaganda in, 34–35; resistance to colonial rule, 153–57; social organizations, 50–57; Vichy regime and, xv–xviii, 184; women and marriage in, 132–33. See also assimilation, theory of; évolués; originaires | |
| African Western-educated elite: colonial policy toward, 101–3; as évolués, xviii, 163; in FEA, 164–65; independence and, 175; political goals of, 176–78; political rights of, 4; traditional authority and, 96; “two France” concept and, 183–84; Vichy regime and, 107– 15 | |
| agricultural production: African resistance in, 156; economic planning and, 66; FEA policy on, 164; forced labor and, 77–78, 81–85, 179; FWA policy on, 199n12; in Guadeloupe, 170; “Office du Niger” and, 74–76; Vichy ideology and, 67–68, 88; wartime impact on, 60–64 | |
| Agyeman, Kwadwo (Abron king), 122–25 | |
| Al-Akhdar, 140 | |
| Algeria: Cremieux Decree, 101, 166; decolonization of, 173–74; as départementof France, 167; Popular Front programs in, 4; pow treatment by, 132; Setif riots, 168; Trans-Saharan railway and, 69–76; Vichy regime in, xiv, 165– 66 | |
| Algerian Partie du peuple Algérien (ppa), 167 | |
| Al-Jallani, Abd el-Quadir, 208n72 | |
| Allies, North Africa landing, 11, 26 | |
| Alsace-Lorraine, 11 | |
| al-Tijani, Ahmad, 208n72 | |
| Amadou (Sheikh), 143 | |
| anciens colonies, 170, 187 | |
| Anglican missionaries, 104 | |
| Anglo-Gaullists. See Gaullists | |
| Anglophobia, 25–26 | |
| anticolonial politics: Algerian Setif riots and, 168; colonial rule and, 171–72; FWA and, 176–77; Nazi, 167; Popular Front, 4–6; railway strike of 147–48, 178–79; youth organizations and, 179– 81 | |
| Antinational Activities Agency (Service menées antinationales), 28 | |
| antisemitism, 186. See also Jews | |
| Ardar, 71 | |
| Armée d’Afrique, 25–26 | |
| armistice with Germany: African view on, 121; FEA and, 164–65; French empire and, 1, 11–12, 185; French resistance and, 90; FWA economy and, 60–64; North Africa and, 165–66; Vichy propaganda and, 36, 108, 137; Vichy regime and, 6–7, 15–16; Westerneducated elite and, 107, 114 | |
| Army of French Africa (Troupes de l’Afrique française), 147 |
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