Notes
1.For details, see
Charles H. Kennedy, Bureaucracy in Pakistan ( Karachi: Oxford
University Press, 1987), esp. pp. 213-214.
2. Lawrence Ziring, Pakistan: The Enigma of Political Development ( London: Dawson, 1980), p. 88.
3. Altaf Gauhar, "Pakistan: Ayub Khan's Abdication," Third World Quarterly,
vol. 7, no. 1 ( January 1985), p. 108.
4. Asaf Hussain, Elite Politics in an Ideological State: The Case of Pakistan ( London: Dawson, 1979), p. 137.
5.See, for instance,
Mohammad Ayub Khan, Friends, Not Masters: A Political Autobiography ( Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1967).
6.For details, see Ronald J. Herring, Land to the Tiller: The Political Economy of
Land Reform in South Asia ( New Haven: Yale University Press, 1983).
7.For details, see
Kennedy, Bureaucracy in Pakistan, pp. 129-152.
8. Herring, Land to the Tiller, pp. 100-103, 117-125.
9.See Government of Pakistan, Cabinet Division, Ansari Commission's Report on
Form of Government 4th August 1983 ( Islamabad: Manager, Printing Corporation of
Pakistan Press, 1984).
10. Kennedy, Bureaucracy in Pakistan, pp. 122-125, 145-150.
12.For details of the Zia years, see Robert Wirsing, Pakistan's Security Under Zia,
1977-1988: The Policy Imperatives of a Peripheral Asian State ( New York: St. Martin's
Press, 1991), and Shahid Javed Burki and
Craig Baxter, Pakistan Under the Military:
Eleven Years of Zia ul-Haq ( Boulder: Westview Press, 1991).
13. Al-Jehad Trust v. Federation of Pakistan and others PLD 1996 SC 324. For a
discussion, see Nasim Hasan Shah, "Judiciary in Pakistan: A Quest for Independence," in Pakistan: 1997, ed.
Craig Baxter and
Charles H. Kennedy ( Boulder: Westview Press, 1998).
14. Kashmir Study Group, 1947-1997: The Kashmir Dispute at Fifty: Charting
Paths to Peace (Danbury, Conn.: Kashmir Study Group, 1997).
Suggested Readings
Baxter Craig, and
Charles H. Kennedy (eds.). Pakistan: 1997 ( Boulder: Westview
Press, 1998).
Cohen Steven. The Pakistan Army ( Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984).
Herrin Ronald. Land to the Tiller: The Political Economy of Land Reform in South
Asia ( New Haven: Yale University Press, 1983).
Kennedy Charles H. Bureaucracy in Pakistan ( Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1987).
Kennedy Charles H., and
Rasul B. Rais (eds.). Pakistan: 1995 ( Boulder: Westview
Press, 1995).
Waseem Mohammad. Politics and the State in Pakistan ( Lahore: Progressive Publishers, 1989).
Ziring Lawrence. Pakistan in the Twentieth Century: A Political History ( Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1997).
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