Patriotism and War
The Complaint of the Poor Cavaliers
pate. head. These lines refer to the execution of King Charles I by the Parliamentarians January 30, 1649.
4-6.
Sons of Gaunt. Royalists, followers of the House of Lancaster which was founded by John of Gaunt, the fourth son of Edward III.
8.
Trail All Your Pikes
A pike was a weapon consisting of a long wooden shaft topped by a pointed metal spearhead.
hautboys. oboes.
4.
Merlin
This is one of many patriotic poems inspired by Merlin's Cave, a garden structure built at Richmond by William Kent for Queen Caroline in 1735. Elizabeth Burton states that it was not a cave, but a three-room building whose style "was an excessively odd mixture of classical and gothic with an ogee doorway; its three, steep-pitched roofs thatched and shaped like
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