Directory of Officials and Organizations in China: A Quarter-Century Guide

By Malcolm Lamb | Go to book overview

Save to active project Remove from active project

Previous Next

This is a free sample. Join today for full access to this book and others like it!

G 19. MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATIONS

Established in October 1970 when the ministry absorbed the ministry of Railways.

Minister			Earliest	Latest
Yang Jie(1)			Feb 71	Jan 75
Vice-Ministers
Guo Lu		x	Oct 70	Jan 75	d 1989
Ma Yaoji		x	Apr 72	Jan 75
Pan Youhong(2)			May 72	Oct 72
Peng Min		x	Apr 72	Jan 75
Su Jie		x	Oct 71	Oct 74
Tao Qi		x	Nov 70	Jan 75
Yu Mei		x	Mar 72	Jan 75	d 1980
Foreign Affairs Bureau
	Director
	Han Liping	x	Oct 73	Nov 74
Foreign Aid Bureau
	Director
	Li Xuan	x	Apr 73	Apr 73
Harbour Superintendency Bureau
	Director
	Xie Zhongfeng		May 72	Sep 72
Ocean Shipping Bureau
	Deputy Director
	Zhou Qiuyan	x	Nov 73	Oct 74
Register of Shipping
	Director
	( Li Qing)	x	May 73	Nov 73

-453-

This is a free sample. Join today for full access to this book and others like it!

Notes for this page

Add a new note

Questia, a part of Gale, Cengage Learning. www.questia.com
Publication information: Book title: Directory of Officials and Organizations in China:A Quarter-Century Guide. Contributors: Malcolm Lamb - Author. Publisher: M. E. Sharpe. Place of publication: Armonk, NY. Publication year: 1994. Page number: 453.

This material is protected by copyright and, with the exception of fair use, may not be further copied, distributed or transmitted in any form or by any means.

If you are trying to select text to create highlights or citations, remember that you must now click or tap on the first word, and then click or tap on the last word.

One moment ...

We encountered a problem. Please try again.

Default project is now your active project.

Exit this book

+1 -1 Project items Project items

Add a note to this page Notes

Cite this page Cite this page

Cited page

Style

MLA 8
MLA 7
APA
Chicago, Notes/Bib.

Citations are available only to our active members.
Buy instant access to cite pages or passages in MLA 8, MLA 7, APA and Chicago citation styles.

(Einhorn, 1992, p. 25)

(Einhorn 25)

1. Lois J. Einhorn, Abraham Lincoln, the Orator: Penetrating the Lincoln Legend (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1992), 25, http://www.questia.com/read/27419298.

Note: primary sources have slightly different requirements for citation. Please see these guidelines for more information.

Cited page

Bookmark this page Bookmark this page

Directory of Officials and Organizations in China: A Quarter-Century Guide

Table of contents Table of contents

Contemporary China Papers Australian National University *
Directory of Officials and Organizations in China *
Contents v
General Editor's Preface xxv
Introduction xxvii
Acknowledgments xxxi
A Guide on How to Use the Directory xxxiii
A. Central Communist Party Organization *
A 1. Political Bureau of the Central Committee 1
A 2. Central Committee 5
A 3. Secretariat of the Central Committee 35
A 4. Central Committee Military Affairs Commission 36
A 5. Central Committee Discipline and Inspection Commission 40
A 6. General Office of the Central Committee 50
A 7. International Liaison Department 52
A 8. Organization Department 54
A 9. Propaganda Department 57
A 10. United Front Department 60
A 11. 'People's Daily' ('Renmin Ribao') 62
A 12. 'Party Building' ('Dang Jian') 67
A 13. 'seeking Truth' ('Qiu Shi') 67
A 14. Political and Legal Affairs Commission 68
A 15. Taiwan Affairs Office 69
A 16. Translation Department 69
A 17. Cadres Education Department 70
A 18. Central Committee Party School 70
A 19. Higher Party School 72
A 20. Party History Research Office 73
A 21. Party Literature Research Office 73
A 22. Reform of Cpc Structure Research Office 74
A 23. Central Anti-Schistosomiasis Group 74
A 24. Communist Youth League (cyl) 75
A 25. 'Red Flag' ('Hong Qi') 78
A 26. Central Committee History Research Institute 78
A 27. Central Committee History Materials Research Institute 79
A 28. Central Committee Advisory Commission 80
A 29. Central Commission for Guiding Party Consolidation 87
B. Presidency of the Prc, Npc and Cppcc *
B 1. Chairaian/President of the People's Republic of China 89
B 2. Military Commission of the People's Republic of China 89
B 3. Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (npc) 91
B 4. Secretariat of the Npc 106
B 5. Committees of the Npc 108
B 6. Standing Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (cppcc) 123
B 7. Secretariat of the Cppcc 147
B 8. Committees of the Cppcc 148
B 9. National Defence Council 157
B 10. Npc Legal Affairs Committee 159
B 11. Npc Nationalities Committee 161
B 12. Friendship Committees of the Npc 162
C. State Council - Central Organization and Commissions *
C 1. Premier and Vice-Premiers 167
C 2. State Councillors 168
C 3. Advisers to the State Council 169
C 4. Secretariat to the State Council 169
C 5. State Defence Science, Technology and Industry Commission 173
C 6. State Economics and Trade Commission 175
C 7. State Education Commission 176
C 8. State Family Planning Commission 179
C 9. State Nationalities Affairs Commission 182
C 10. State Physical Culture and Sports Commission 187
C 11. State Planning Commission 191
C 12. State Reconstruction of the Economy Commission 200
C 13. State Science and Technology Commission 203
D. State Council - Ministries *
D 1. Ministry of Agriculture 209
D 2. Ministry of the Chemical Industry 213
D 3. Ministry of Civil Affairs 216
D 4. Ministry of the Coal Industry 219
D 5. Ministry of Communications 220
D 6. Ministry of Construction 224
D 7. Ministry of Culture 227
D 8. Ministry of the Electronics Industry 236
D 9. Ministry of Finance 236
D 10. Ministry of Foreign Affairs 242
D 11. Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Ambassadors 258
D 12. Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-Operation 287
D 13. Ministry of Forestry 293
D 14. Ministry of Geology and Minerals 296
D 15. Ministry of Internal Trade 299
D 16. Ministry of Justice 299
D 17. Ministry of Labour 302
D 18. Ministry of Machine Building 303
D 19. Ministry of the Metallurgical Industry 304
D 20. Ministry of National Defence 308
D 21. Ministry of Personnel 311
D 22. Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications 312
D 23. Ministry of Power 316
D 24. Ministry of Public Health 317
D 25. Ministry of Public Security 322
D 26. Ministry of Radio, Film and Television 326
D 27. Ministry of Railways 330
D 28. Ministry of State Security 335
D 29. Ministry of Supervision 336
D 30. Ministry of Water Resources 337
D 31. People's Bank of China 339
D 32. Auditor-General's Department 344
E. State Council - Offices, Committees, Research Centres and Groups *
E 1. Economic Regulations Office 346
E 2. Educated Youth Affairs Office 346
E 3. Energy Base Planning Office 346
E 4. Flood Prevention Operation Headquarters 347
E 5. Foreign Affairs Office 347
E 6. Forest Fire Prevention Headquarters 348
E 7. Hongkong and Macao Affairs Office 348
E 8. Inland Province Industry Streamlining Office 349
E 9. Nurseries and Child Welfare Office 350
E 10. Overseas Chinese Affairs Office 350
E 11. Special Economic Zones Office 352
E 12. Taiwan Affairs Office 352
E 13. Academic Degrees Committee 353
E 14. Afforestation Committee 355
E 15. Ageing Committee 356
E 16. Agricultural Zoning Committee 357
E 17. Air Defence Committee 358
E 18. Ancient Books Publication Regulation Committee 358
E 19. Antarctic Survey Committee 359
E 20. Anti-Narcotics Committee 359
E 21. Cultural Relics Committee 360
E 22. Environment Protection Committee 360
E 23. Large Dams Committee 361
E 24. Natural Disasters Committee 361
E 25. Production Safety Committee 362
E 26. Public Security Supervision Committee 362
E 27. Social Ethics Committee 363
E 28. Staff and Workers' Education Committee 365
E 29. Tariff and Tax Committee 365
E 30. Toponymy Committee 365
E 31. Tourist Development Committee 366
E 32. Water and Soil Conservation Co-Ordination Committee 366
E 33. Women and Childrens' Co-Ordination Committee 367
E 34. Xianggang Special Zone Establishment Preparation Committee 367
E 35. Economic Legislation Research Centre 368
E 36. Economic, Technical, Social Development Research Centre 368
E 37. International Issues Research Centre 370
E 38. Assignment of Retired Armymen and Cadres Group 370
E 39. Commodity Prices Group 371
E 40. Economic Development in Poor Areas Group 372
E 41. Local Annals Group 372
E 42. Marine Resources Group 373
E 43. Overseas Investment Group 373
E 44. Ports Group 374
E 45. Village Energy Group 374
E 46. Weather Change Group 375
F. Bureaux Subordinate to the State Council *
F 1. Agricultural Bank of China 376
F 2. Bank of China 377
F 3. Central Bureau of Industry and Commerce 380
F 4. Central Meteorological Bureau 382
F 5. China Copyright Bureau 384
F 6. China Customs Administration 384
F 7. China Travel and Tourism Administration 386
F 8. Civil Aviation Administration of China (caac) 390
F 9. Commodity Inspection and Testing Bureau 393
F 10. Communications Bank of China 394
F 11. Construction Bank of China 394
F 12. Counsellor's Office 395
F 13. Government Offices Administration Bureau 395
F 14. Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 396
F 15. Investment Bank of China 397
F 16. New China News Agency 398
F 17. Nuclear Safety Administration 403
F 18. People's Insurance Company 404
F 19. Religious Affairs Bureau 405
F 20. State Air Traffic Control Bureau 406
F 21. State Archives Bureau 407
F 22. State Building Materials Bureau 407
F 23. State Commodity Prices Bureau 408
F 24. State Cultural Relics Bureau 410
F 25. State Environment Protection Bureau 410
F 26. State Exchange Control Bureau 411
F 27. State Foreign Experts' Affairs Bureau 411
F 28. State Gold Bureau 412
F 29. State Grain Reserves Bureau 413
F 30. State Land Administration Bureau 413
F 31. State Legislation Bureau 414
F 32. State Mineral Reserves Administration 415
F 33. State Oceanography Bureau 415
F 34. State Patents Bureau 417
F 35. State Pharmaceuticals Bureau 417
F 36. State Press and Publications Administration 418
F 37. State Secrets Bureau 421
F 38. State Seismology Bureau 421
F 39. State State-Owned Property Bureau 422
F 40. State Statistics Bureau 423
F 41. State Surveying and Cartography Bureau 424
F 42. State Taxation Administration 425
F 43. State Technology Supervision Administration 426
F 44. State Tobacco Monopoly Administration 427
F 45. State Traditional Chinese Medicine Administration 428
F 46. State Written Language Reform Commission 429
G. State Council - Abolished Commissions and Ministries *
G 1. All-China Federation of Supply and Marketing Co-Operatives 431
G 2. Ministry of Aeronautics and Astronautics 431
G 3. Ministry of Agriculture 433
G 4. Ministry of Agriculture 433
G 5. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry 435
G 6. Ministry of Agricultural Machinery 438
G 7. Ministry of Allocation of Materials 439
G 8. Ministry of Aquatic Products 439
G 9. Ministry of the Astronautics Industry 439
G 10. Ministry of the Aviation Industry 442
G 11. Ministry of Building Construction 444
G 12. Ministry of Building Materials 444
G 13. Ministry of Building Materials 445
G 14. Ministry of the Chemical Industry 446
G 15. Ministry of the Coal Industry 446
G 16. Ministry of the Coal Industry 446
G 17. Ministry of Commerce 449
G 18. Ministry of Communications 452
G 19. Ministry of Communications 453
G 20. Ministry of Culture 454
G 21. Ministry of Economic Relations with Foreign Countries 454
G 22. Ministry of Education 456
G 23. Ministry of Education 456
G 24. Ministry of the Electronics Industry 459
G 25. Ministry of Energy Resources 461
G 26. Ministry of Food 464
G 27. Ministry of Food 464
G 28. Ministry of Foreign Trade 464
G 29. Ministry of Forestry 468
G 30. Ministry of Fuel and Chemicals Industries 468
G 31. Ministry of Geology 469
G 32. Ministry of Higher Education 469
G 33. Ministry of Internal Affairs 469
G 34. Ministry of Labour 469
G 35. Ministry of Labour and Personnel 470
G 36. First Ministry of Light Industry 471
G 37. Second Ministry of Light Industry 471
G 38. Ministry of Light Industry 471
G 39. Ministry of Light Industry 473
G 40. Sixth Ministry of Machine Building 476
G 41. Eighth Ministry of Machine Building 477
G 42. Eighth Ministry of Machine Building 477
G 43. Ministry of Machine Building 478
G 44. Ministry of Machine Building and Electronics Industry 481
G 45. Ministry of Materials and Equipment 484
G 46. Ministry of the Nuclear Industry 485
G 47. Ministry of the Ordnance Industry 487
G 48. Ministry of the Petroleum Industry 488
G 49. Ministry of the Petroleum Industry 489
G 50. Ministry of the Petroleum and Chemicals Industries 490
G 51. Ministry of Power 492
G 52. Ministry of Railways 493
G 53. Ministry of State Farms and Land Reclamation 493
G 54. Ministry of State Farms and Land Reclamation 493
G 55. Ministry of the Textile Industry 494
G 56. Ministry of the Textile Industry 494
G 57. Ministry of Urban and Rural Construction and the Evnironment 497
G 58. Ministry of Water Conservancy 499
G 59. Ministry of Water Conservancy and Power 500
G 60. Ministry of Water Conservancy and Power 501
G 61. State Agriculture Commission 504
G 62. State Capital Construction Commission 505
G 63. State Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries Commission 507
G 64. State Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries Commission 507
G 65. State Economic Commission 507
G 66. State Economic Commission 508
G 67. State Energy Commission 512
G 68. State Foreign Investment Control Commission 513
G 69. State Import/Export Control Commission 513
G 70. State Machine Building Commission 514
G 71. State Machine Building Commission 515
G 72. State Overseas Chinese Affairs Commission 515
G 73. State Science and Technology Commission 515
H. State Council - Abolished Offices, Committees, Research Centres, Groups and Bureaux *
H 1. Agricultural Bank of China 516
H 2. Birth Planning Office 516
H 3. Central Broadcasting Administration 517
H 4. Central Bureau of Industry and Commerce 518
H 5. China Biosphere Committee 518
H 6. China Mining Committee 519
H 7. Counsellor's Office 519
H 8. Culture Group Under the State Council 519
H 9. Directorate of Posts 520
H 10. Directorate of Telecommunications 520
H 11. Economics and Trade Office 521
H 12. Environment Protection Office 522
H 13. Farmland Capital Construction Office 523
H 14. Finance and Economics Committee 523
H 15. Finance and Economics Group 524
H 16. Foreign Languages Publication Bureau 524
H 17. Geodesy and Geophysics Committee 524
H 18. Harbour Superintendency Bureau 525
H 19. Road Transport Development Organization 525
H 20. Rural Development Research Centre 525
H 21. Science and Education Group Under State Council 526
H 22. Science and Technology Cadres Bureau 527
H 23. Standardizing and Metrology Bureau 527
H 24. State Aquatic Products Bureau 528
H 25. State Broadcasting and Television Industrial Bureau 528
H 26. State Building Construction Bureau 528
H 27. State Building Materials Bureau 529
H 28. State Cadres' Affairs Bureau 529
H 29. State Computers Bureau 529
H 30. State Foreign Experts' Affairs Bureau 530
H 31. State Forestry Bureau 530
H 32. State General Exchange Control Bureau 531
H 33. State Geology Bureau 531
H 34. State Housing Administrative Bureau 532
H 35. State Labour Bureau 532
H 36. State Land Reclamation Bureau 533
H 37. State Machinery Equipment Bureau 533
H 38. State Municipal Construction Bureau 533
H 39. State Museums and Archeological Data Bureau 533
H 40. State Pharmaceuticals Bureau 534
H 41. State Publishing Administration 534
H 42. State Science and Technology Cadres Bureau 535
H 43. State Statistics Bureau 536
H 44. State Supplies Bureau 536
H 45. State Surveying and Cartography Bureau 536
H 46. State Weights and Measures Bureau 537
I. People's Liberation Army (pla) – Central Command and Arms *
I 1. Pla General Staff Headquarters 538
I 2. Pla General Logistics Department 544
13. Pla General Political Department 550
14. Airforce 556
15. Navy 560
16. Second Artillery Force 566
17. People's Security Force 568
18. Pla Art Academy 571
19. Pla Ground Forces Academy 571
I 10. Pla Logistics Academy 572
I 11. Pla Military Medical Science Academy 573
I 12. Pla Military Science Academy 573
I 13. National Defence University 576
I 14. Pla Political Academy 578
I 15. Science and Technology University for National Defence 578
I 16. Armymens' Association 579
I 17. Pla Sports Commission 580
J. Pla - Military Regions *
J 1. Beijing Military Region 581
J 2. Chengdu Military Region 581
J 3. Guangzhou Military Region 582
J 4. Ji'Nan Military Region 583
J 5. Lanzhou Military Region 584
J 6. Nanjing Military Region 584
J 7. Shenyang Military Region 585
K. Pla - Military Districts and Selected Garrisons *
K 1. Anhui Military District 586
K 2. Beijing Garrison 586
K 3. Fujian Military District 587
K 4. Gansu Military District 588
K 5. Guangdong Military District 588
K 6. Guangxi Military District 589
K 7. Guizhou Military District 590
K 8. Hainan Military District 590
K 9. Hebei Military District 590
K 10. Heilongjiang Military District 591
K 11. Henan Military District 592
K 12. Hubei Military District 592
K 13. Hunan Military District 593
K 14. Jiangsu Military District 594
K 15. Jiangxi Military District 594
K 16. Jilin Military District 595
K 17. Liaoning Military District 596
K 18. Nei Monggol (inner Mongolia) Military District 596
K 19. Ningxia Military District 597
K 20. Qinghai Military District 597
K 21. Shaanxi Military District 598
K 22. Shandong Military District 599
K 23. Shanghai Garrison 599
K 24. Shanxi Military District 600
K 25. Sichuan Military District 601
K 26. Tianjin Garrison 601
K 27. Xinjiang Military District 602
K 28. Xizang (tibet) Military District 602
K 29. Yunnan Military District 603
K 30. Zhejiang Military District 604
L. Pla - Abolished Organizations *
L 1. Armoured Force 605
L 2. Artillery (first) Force 606
L 3. Capital Construction Engineering Corps 607
L 4. Engineering Corps 608
L 5. Fuzhou Military Region 609
L 6. Kunming Military Region 609
L 7. National Defence Industries Office 610
L 8. Pla Military Academy 610
L 9. Railway Corps 611
L 10. Science and Technology Commission for National Defence 612
L 11. Signal Corps 613
L 12. Urumqi Military Region 614
L 13. Wuhan Military Region 614
M. Central Legal Organizations *
M 1. Supreme People's Court 616
M 2. Supreme Military Court 619
M 3. Higher Transport Court 620
M 4. Supreme People's Procuracy 620
M 5. Supreme Military Procuracy 622
M 6. National Transport Procuracy 623
M 7. Legal Consultancy Centre 623
N. Foreign Trade Organizations *
N 1. China Council for Promotion of International Trade 624
N 2. China International Trust and Investment Corporation 629
N 3. Aero-Technology Import/Export Corporation 633
N 4. Animal Breeding Stock Import/Export Corporation 634
N 5. Arts and Crafts Import/Export Corporation 634
N 6. Automobile Import/Export Corporation 635
N 7. Books Import/Export Corporation 635
N 8. Carpets Import/Export Corporation 636
N 9. Cereals, Oils and Foodstuffs Import/Export Corporation 636
N 10. Chartering Import/Export Corporation 636
N 11. Chemicals Import/Export Corporation 637
N 12. Coal Import/Export Corporation 638
N 13. Commodities Inspection Import/Export Corporation 639
N 14. Complete Plant Import/Export Corporation 639
N 15. Electric Wire and Cable Import/Export Corporation 640
N 16. Electronics Import/Export Corporation 640
N 17. Film Import/Export Corporation 641
N 18. Foreign Trade Storage Import/Export Corporation 641
N 19. Foreign Trade Transportation Corporation 641
N 20. Instruments Import/Export Corporation 642
N 21. Light Industry Import/Export Corporation 643
N 22. Machinery Import/Export Corporation 643
N 23. Machinery Equipment Import/Export Corporation 644
N 24. Medicines and Health Products Import/Export Corporation 645
N 25. Metallurgy Import/Export Corporation 645
N 26. Metals and Minerals Import/Export Corporation 646
N 27. Native Produce and Animal By-Products Import/Export Corporation 647
N 28. Non-Ferrous Metals Import/Export Corporation 648
N 29. Packaging Import/Export Corporation 649
N 30. Precision Machinery Import/Export Corporation 649
N 31. Resources Company of China 649
N 32. Shipbuilding Trading Corporation 650
N 33. Silk Import/Export Corporation 651
N 34. Tea Import/Export Corporation 651
N 35. Technology Import/Export Corporation 651
N 36. Textiles Import/Export Corporation 653
N 37. Tobacco Import/Export Corporation 653
N 38. China World Trade Centre 654
N 39. International Economic Consultants Corporation 654
N 40. International Investments Consultants Corporation 655
N 41. International Engineering Consulting Corporation 655
N 42. International Metallurgy Consulting Corporation 656
N 43. International Science and Technology Consulting Corporation 656
N 44. Agriculture Investment Corporation 656
N 45. Communications Investment Corporation 657
N 46. Energy Investment Corporation 657
N 47. Forestry Investment Corporation 657
N 48. Iron and Steel Investment Corporation 658
N 49. Machinery, Electronics, Light Industry, Textiles Investment Corporation 658
N 50. Raw Materials Investment Corporation 658
O. State Corporations *
O 1. Advertizing Corporation 659
O 2. Aeronautics Industry Corporation 659
O 3. Aerospace Industry Corporation 659
O 4. Agricultural Machinery Service Corporation 660
O 5. Agricultural Scientific Instruments Corporation 660
O 6. Air China 660
O 7. Animal Husbandry Industry Commerce Corporation 661
O 8. Automotive Industry Corporation 661
O 9. Baoshan Iron and Steel Corporation 662
O 10. Broadcasting Satellite Corporation 662
O 11. Capital Iron and Steel Works 663
O 12. Chemical Construction Corporation 663
O 13. Civil Engineering Corporation 664
O 14. Coal Development Corporation 664
O 15. Coal Exploration Corporation 665
O 16. Coastal Rescue and Salvage Corporation 665
O 17. Computer Development Corporation 666
O 18. Construction Engineering Corporation 666
O 19. Eastern Airline Company 667
O 20. Electronics Corporation 667
O 21. Engineering Corporation for Agriculture 668
O 22. Everbright Industrial Corporation 668
O 23. Export Bases Development Corporation 669
O 24. Film Corporation 669
O 25. Forestry Engineering Company 670
O 26. Garment Industry Corporation 670
O 27. Gold Corporation 670
O 28. Harbour Engineering Corporation 671
O 29. Highway and Bridge Engineering Corporation 671
O 30. House Building Corporation 672
O 31. Hydraulic Power Engineering Corporation 672
O 32. Leasing Corporation 672
O 33. Light Industry Chamber of Commerce 673
O 34. Light Industry Machinery Corporation 673
O 35. Marine Bunker Supply Company 674
O 36. Metallurgical Construction Corporation 674
O 37. Metallurgical Products Corporation 675
O 38. New Technology Development Corporation 676
O 39. Non-Ferrous Metals Industry Corporation 676
O 40. Northern Industries Corporation 677
O 41. Nuclear Energy Industrial Corporation 677
O 42. Nuclear Industry Corporation 678
O 43. Ocean Shipping Company 678
O 44. Ocean Shipping Tally Company 680
O 45. Offshore Oil Corporation 680
O 46. Oil and Natural Gas Corporation 681
O 47. Oil Development Corporation 681
O 48. Packaging Corporation 682
O 49. Petro-Chemical Corporation 682
O 50. Petroleum Engineering Construction Corporation 683
O 51. Philately Corporation 683
O 52. Posts and Telecommunications Industrial Corporation 684
O 53. Rural Technology Development Corporation 684
O 54. Seed Corporation 684
O 55. Shanghai Airlines 684
O 56. Shipbreaking Corporation 685
O 57. Shipbuilding Corporation 685
O 58. Silk Corporation 686
O 59. Sports Development Corporation 686
O 60. Textiles Chamber of Commerce 687
O 61. Tobacco Corporation 687
O 62. United Trade Corporation 687
P. International Friendship and Cultural Contact Organizations *
P 1. China Pen Centre 688
P 2. Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries 689
P 3. Friendship Associations Subordinate to the Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries 692
P 4. Chinese International Understanding Association 701
P 5. China-Japan Non-Government Personages Committee 702
P 6. China-Japan Twenty-First Century Committee 704
P 7. Chinese People's Institute for Foreign Affairs 704
P 8. Cultural Relations Centre 706
P 9. Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries Association 707
P 10. Friendship Cities Association 707
P 11. International Agricultural Exchange Association 707
P 12. International Council for Economic and Technical Exchange 708
P 13. International Education Exchange Association 708
P 14. International Ethnic Minorities Exchange Association 708
P 15. International Exchange of Personnel Association 709
P 16. International Promotion of Science and Technology Council 709
P 17. International Public Relations Association 709
P 18. International Strategic Studies Institute 710
P 19. Peace and Disarmament Association 711
P 20. Promotion of Chinese Culture Association 712
P 21. Promotion of International Friendship Association 712
P 22. Relations Across the Straits Association 714
P 23. United Nations Association 715
P 24. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Committee 715
Q. Natural Science and Medical Academies and Institutes *
Q 1. Chinese Academy of Sciences (academica Sinica) 717
Q 2. Research Institutes Subordinate to the Academy of Sciences 725
Q 3. Academy of Agricultural Sciences 745
Q 4. Research Institutes Subordinate to the Academy of Agricultural Sciences 746
Q 5. Academy of Forestry 748
Q 6. Research Institutes Subordinate to the Academy of Forestry 748
Q 7. Academy of Geology 749
Q 8. Research Institutes Subordinate to the Academy of Geology 749
Q 9. Academy of Medical Sciences 750
Q 10. Research Institutes Subordinate to the Academy of Medical Sciences 751
Q 11. Academy of Meteorological Sciences 754
Q 12. Research Institutes Subordinate to the Academy of Meteorological Sciences 754
Q 13. Academy of Preventative Medicine 755
Q 14. Research Institutes Subordinate to the Academy of Preventative Medicine 755
Q 15. Academy of Space Technology 755
Q 16. Research Institutes Subordinate to the Academy of Space Technology 756
Q 17. Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine 756
Q 18. Research Institutes Subordinate to the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine 757
Q 19. National Research Centre for Scientific and Technological Development 758
R. Social Science Academies and Institutes *
R 1. Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 759
R 2. Research Institutes Subordinate to the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 762
R 3. Academy of Arts and Crafts 777
R 4. Research Institutes Subordinate to the Academy of Arts and Crafts 777
R 5. Academy of Dance 777
R 6. Academy of Drama 778
R 7. Research Institutes Subordinate to the Academy of Drama 778
R 8. Academy of Fine Arts 779
R 9. Research Institutes Subordinate to the Academy of Fine Arts 779
R 10. Academy of Music 781
R 11. Research Institutes Subordinate to the Academy of Music 781
R 12. Academy of Traditional Chinese Painting 782
S. Major Non-Military Education Organizations *
S 1. Beijing Teachers' University 783
S 2. Beijing University 783
S 3. Chinese People's University (beijing) 783
S 4. Fudan University (shanghai) 784
S 5. Jiaotong University (shanghai) 784
S 6. Jilin University 784
S 7. Lanzhou University 785
S 8. Nanjing University 785
S 9. Nankai University (tianjin) 785
S 10. Nationalities Institute (beijing) 786
S 11. Political Science and Law University (beijing) 786
S 12. Qinghua University (beijing) 786
S 13. Science and Technology University (hefei) 787
S 14. Shandong University 787
S 15. Shanghai Teachers' University 787
S 16. Sichuan University 787
S 17. Tianjin University 788
S 18. Tongji University (shanghai) 788
S 19. Wuhan University 788
S 20. Yunnan University 789
S 21. Zhejiang University 789
S 22. Zhongshan University (guangzhou) 789
T. Natural Science, Medical and Social Science Mass Organizations *
T 1. Science and Technology Association 790
T 2. Academic Societies Affiliated with the Science and Technology Association 794
T 3. China Medical Association 833
T 4. Academic Societies Affiliated with the China Medical Association 834
T 5. China Leprosy Foundation 839
T 6. China Mental Health Association 840
T 7. China Natural Science Foundation 840
T 8. China Pharmaceutical Association 840
T 9. China Traditional Medicine Association 840
T 10. Academic Societies Affiliated with the China Traditional Medicine Association 841
T 11. China Traditional Medicine Development Association 842
T 12. China Anti-Tuberculosis Association 842
T 13. All-China Inventors' Association 842
T 14. Social Science Academic Societies 843
U. Cultural Mass Organizations *
U 1. All-China Esperanto League 898
U 2. All-China Federation of Literature and Art 898
U 3. Acrobats' Association 900
U 4. Arts Festival Foundation 900
U 5. Balladry Association 901
U 6. Calligraphers' Association 901
U 7. Childrens' Literature Foundation 902
U 8. Confucius Foundation 903
U 9. Dancers' Association 903
U 10. Dramatists' Association 904
U 11. Film Artists' Association 905
U 12. Film Foundation 906
U 13. Fine Artists' Association 906
U 14. Folk Literature and Art Association 907
U 15. Graphic Artists' Association 908
U 16. Literature Foundation 908
U 17. Minority Literature Foundation 908
U 18. Minority Writers' Association 909
U 19. Musicians' Association 909
U 20. National Committee for Appraising Childrens' Literature and Art 910
U 21. Photographers' Association 911
U 22. Television Artists' Association 912
U 23. Writers' Association 912
V. Newspapers, Magazines and Publishing Houses *
V 1. All-China Newspaper Management Association 916
V 2. 'China Daily' 916
V 3. 'Economics Daily' ('Jingji Ribao') 917
V 4. 'Guangming Daily' 917
V 5. 'New China Daily' ('Xinhua Ribao') 919
V 6. 'Old Age' ('Zhongguo Laonian Bao') 920
V 7. 'Peasants' Daily' ('Nongmin Ribao') 920
V 8. 'southern Daily' ('Nanfang Ribao') 920
V 9. 'sports News' ('tiyu Bao') 921
V 10. 'Wen Hui Bao' 921
V 11. 'Workers' Daily' ('Gongren Ribao') 922
V 12. 'Youth Daily' ('Qingnian Ribao') 922
V 13. 'Art Research' 923
V 14. 'Beijing Review' 923
V 15. 'China Philately' 924
V 16. 'China Pictorial' 924
V 17. 'China Screen' 925
V 18. 'China Sports' 925
V 19. 'China Today' 926
V 20. 'China Youth' ('Zhongguo Qingnian') 927
V 21. 'Chinese Literature' 927
V 22. 'Culture and History' 927
V 23. 'Fortnightly Chat' ('Banyue Tan') 928
V 24. 'Health News' 928
V 25. 'Literature and Art' ('Wen Yi Bao') 928
V 26. 'National Minorities Literature' 928
V 27. 'Nexus' 929
V 28. 'Outlook' ('Liaowang') 929
V 29. 'People's Literature' ('Renmin Wenxue') 929
V 30. 'Poetry' ('shikan') 930
V 31. 'social Sciences in China' 930
V 32. 'Women of China' 930
V 33. Children's Publishing House 931
V 34. China International Publishing Group 931
V 35. China Publications Centre 931
V 36. Commercial Press 932
V 37. Fine Arts Publishing House 932
V 38. Foreign Languages Press 932
V 39. Friendship Publishing House 933
V 40. Languages and Literature Publishing House 933
V 41. Nationalities Publishing House 933
V 42. People's Publishing House 933
V 43. People's Literature Publishing House 934
V 44. Science Press 934
V 45. Sports Publishing House 935
V 46. Women's Publishing House 935
V 47. Xinhua Publishing House 935
V 48. Youth Publishing House 935
W. Trade Union Organizations and Professional Associations *
W 1. All-China Federation of Trade Unions (acftu) 936
W 2. Trade Unions Affiliated with the All-China Federation of Trade Unions 941
W 3. China Journalists' Association 944
W 4. China Lawyers' Association 946
W 5. China Nurses' Association 946
W 6. China Workers' Technical Co-Operation Committee 947
X. Economics Mass Organizations *
X 1. Advertizing Association 948
X 2. All-China Handicraft Co-Operatives Federation 948
X 3. All-China Industry and Commerce Federation 948
X 4. All-China Local Scientific and Technological Industrialists' Association 953
X 5. All-China Supply and Marketing Co-Operatives Federation 953
X 6. Automobile Industry Association 954
X 7. Children's Commodities Council 954
X 8. Construction Engineering Quality Control Association 954
X 9. Consumers' Association 955
X 10. Dairy Products and Child Foods Industry Association 955
X 11. Development and Management of Coastal Zones Association 955
X 12. Enterprise Management Association 956
X 13. Equipment Management Association 957
X 14. Florists' Association 957
X 15. Food Association 958
X 16. Foodstuff Producers' Association 958
X 17. Foreign Funded Enterprises Association 958
X 18. Garment Association 959
X 19. Household Electrical Appliance Association 959
X 20. Industrial Co-Operatives Association 959
X 21. Labour Employment Service Association 959
X 22. Mining Industry Association 960
X 23. National Debt Association 960
X 24. Printing Equipment Materials Industry Association 960
X 25. Publishing Association 960
X 26. Publishing Distribution Association 961
X 27. Quality Control Association 961
X 28. Securities Association 962
X 29. Self-Employed Workers' Association 962
X 30. Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Association for International Co-Operation 962
X 31. Software Industry Association 963
X 32. Tourism Association 963
X 33. Tourist Hotels Association 963
X 34. Township-Run Enterprises Association 963
X 35. Women Entrepreneurs' Association 964
X 36. Young Entrepreneurs' Association 964
Y. Sporting Organizations *
Y 1. All-China Sports Federation 965
Y 2. Sporting Associations Affiliated with the All-China Sports Federation 968
Y 3. China Olympic Committee 987
Y 4. Taiwan Province Sports Liaison Office 988
Z. Social Mass Organizations *
Z 1. All-China Handicapped People's Federation 989
Z 2. All-China Philatelists' Association 990
Z 3. All-China Returned Overseas Chinese Federation 991
Z 4. All-China Taiwan Compatriots' Federation 995
Z 5. All-China Women's Federation 997
Z 6. All-China Youth Federation 1002
Z 7. Buddhist Association 1004
Z 8. Central Patriotic Sanitation Committee 1005
Z 9. Child and Youth Foundation 1007
Z 10. China Mayors' Association 1007
Z 11. China Welfare Institute 1008
Z 12. Christian (three-Self) Association 1009
Z 13. Daoist Association 1010
Z 14. Family Planning Association 1011
Z 15. Fire Control Association 1011
Z 16. Handicapped Chinese Fund 1011
Z 17. Islamic Association 1014
Z 18. National Welfare Fund for the Aged 1015
Z 19. Patriotic Catholic Association 1016
Z 20. People's Committee for the Defence of Children 1017
Z 21. Red Cross Society of China 1017
Z 22. Rural Hygiene Association 1019
Z 23. Social Welfare Lottery Committee 1019
Z 24. Song Qingling Foundation 1020
Z 25. Wildlife Conservation Association 1022
Z 26. Young Mens' Christian Association 1022
Z 27. Young Women's Christian Association 1022
Z 28. Zou Daofen Foundation 1023
Aa. Non-Communist Democratic Political Parties *
Aa 1. Association for the Promotion of Democracy 1024
Aa 2. China Democratic League 1025
Aa 3. Democratic National Construction Association 1027
Aa 4. Jiusan Society 1028
Aa 5. Revolutionary Guomindang (kmt) 1030
Aa 6. Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League 1032
Aa 7. Workers' and Peasants' Party 1033
Aa 8. Zhigongdang 1034
Bb. Municipalities Directly Under the Central Government *
Bb 1. Beijing Municipality 1036
Bb 2. Shanghai Municipality 1038
Bb 3. Tianjin Municipality 1041
Cc. Autonomous Regions and Provinces *
Cc 1. Anhui Province 1045
Cc 2. Fujian Province 1047
Cc 3. Gansu Province 1050
Cc 4. Guangdong Province 1053
Cc 5. Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 1056
Cc 6. Guizhou Province 1059
Cc 7. Hainan Province 1061
Cc 8. Hebei Province 1062
Cc 9. Heilongjiang Province 1065
Cc 10. Henan Province 1068
Cc 11. Hubei Province 1071
Cc 12. Hunan Province 1073
Cc 13. Jiangsu Province 1076
Cc 14. Jiangxi Province 1079
Cc 15. Jilin Province 1081
Cc 16. Liaoning Province 1084
Cc 17. Nei Monggol (inner Mongolia) Autonomous Region 1087
Cc 18. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 1089
Cc 19. Qinghai Province 1091
Cc 20. Shaanxi Province 1094
Cc 21. Shandong Province 1097
Cc 22. Shanxi Province 1099
Cc 23. Sichuan Province 1102
Cc 24. Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region 1105
Cc 25. Xizang (tibet) Autonomous Region 1107
Cc 26. Yunnan Province 1109
Cc 27. Zhejiang Province 1112
Dd. Selected Major Municipalities *
Dd 1. Changchun Municipality 1115
Dd 2. Changsha Municipality 1115
Dd 3. Chengdu Municipality 1116
Dd 4. Chongqing Municipality 1117
Dd 5. Fushun Municipality 1118
Dd 6. Fuzhou Municipality 1118
Dd 7. Guangzhou Municipality 1119
Dd 8. Guilin Municipality 1120
Dd 9. Guiyang Municipality 1121
Dd 10. Haikou Municipality 1122
Dd 11. Hangzhou Municipality 1122
Dd 12. Harbin Municipality 1123
Dd 13. Hefei Municipality 1124
Dd 14. Hohhot Municipality 1125
Dd 15. Ji'Nan Municipality 1125
Dd 16. Kunming Municipality 1126
Dd 17. Lanzhou Municipality 1127
Dd 18. Lhasa Municipality 1128
Dd 19. Nanchang Municipality 1129
Dd 20. Nanjing Municipality 1130
Dd 21. Nanning Municipality 1131
Dd 22. Ningbo Municipality 1131
Dd 23. Qingdao Municipality 1132
Dd 24. Shenyang Municipality 1133
Dd 25. Shenzhen Municipality 1133
Dd 26. Shijiazhuang Municipality 1134
Dd 27. Suzhou Municipality 1135
Dd 28. Taiyuan Municipality 1136
Dd 29. Tangshan Municipality 1137
Dd 30. Urumqi Municipality 1137
Dd 31. Wuhan Municipality 1138
Dd 32. Xi'An Municipality 1139
Dd 33. Xiamen Municipality 1140
Dd 34. Xining Municipality 1141
Dd 35. Yinchuan Municipality 1141
Dd 36. Zhengzhou Municipality 1142
Index 1144

Settings Settings

Settings

Typeface

Georgia
Arial
Times New Roman
Verdana
Courier/monospaced
OpenDyslexic

Text size Smaller Larger Reset View mode

Aa Day Aa Sepia Aa Night

Search within Search within

Search within this book

Search within this book.

One moment ...

Look up Look up

Look up a word

Dictionary
Thesaurus

Please submit a word or phrase above.

Print this page Print this page

Print this page

Include your highlights

Include your notes in the left margin of the page

Why can't I print more than one page at a time?

While we understand printed pages are helpful to our users, this limitation is necessary to help protect our publishers' copyrighted material and prevent its unlawful distribution. We are sorry for any inconvenience.

Help Help

Full screen

Exit full screen

More options

Exit this book
Save to active project Remove from active project
Settings
Add a note to this page
Search within
Look up
Print this page
Help

Items saved from this book

Bookmarks
Highlights & Notes
Citations

Your 100 most recent bookmarks from this book are shown below. View entire project to see the rest.

Creating Bookmarks

To bookmark a page, click the bookmark button in the toolbar.

Some of your highlights are legacy items.

Highlights saved before July 30, 2012 will not be displayed on their respective source pages.

You can easily re-create the highlights by opening the book page or article, selecting the text, and clicking “Highlight.”

Your 100 most recent notes and highlights from this book are shown below. View entire project to see the rest.

Creating Notes and Highlights

Select text, then choose a color or click Add note & highlight in the highlight menu.

Some of your citations are legacy items.

Any citation created before July 30, 2012 will labeled as a “Cited page.” New citations will be saved as cited passages, pages or articles.

We also added the ability to view new citations from your projects or the book or article where you created them.

Your 100 most recent citations from this book are shown below. View entire project to see the rest.

Creating Citations

To cite an entire page, click the citation button in the toolbar.

To cite a specific piece of text, select the text, then choose Cite this passage from the menu.

Note: Full functionality is available only to our active members. Your work will be lost once you leave this Web page.

/ 1355

matching results for page

Questia reader help

How to highlight and cite specific passages

Click or tap the first word you want to select.
Click or tap the last word you want to select, and you’ll see everything in between get selected.
You’ll then get a menu of options like creating a highlight or a citation from that passage of text.

OK, got it!

Cited passage

Style

MLA 8
MLA 7
APA
Chicago, Notes/Bib.

Citations are available only to our active members.
Buy instant access to cite pages or passages in MLA 8, MLA 7, APA and Chicago citation styles.

"Portraying himself as an honest, ordinary person helped Lincoln identify with his audiences." (Einhorn, 1992, p. 25).

"Portraying himself as an honest, ordinary person helped Lincoln identify with his audiences." (Einhorn 25)

"Portraying himself as an honest, ordinary person helped Lincoln identify with his audiences."¹

1. Lois J. Einhorn, Abraham Lincoln, the Orator: Penetrating the Lincoln Legend (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1992), 25, http://www.questia.com/read/27419298.

Cited passage

Thanks for trying Questia!

Please continue trying out our research tools, but please note, full functionality is available only to our active members.

Your work will be lost once you leave this Web page.

Buy instant access to save your work.

Already a member? Log in now.

Add highlight with note

Add note to highlight

View/edit note

Cite this highlight

Cite this passage

View citation

Start new selection

Delete note

Delete highlight

Delete citation

Delete highlight and note

Look up

Cancel

700 characters remaining

Delete

Delete this highlight?

Delete this highlight and note?

Delete this note?

Caution: This cannot be undone.

Dictionary

Thesaurus

Cancel

Directory of Officials and Organizations in China: A Quarter-Century Guide

Notes for this page

Cited page

Cited page

Table of contents

Settings

Search within this book

Look up a word

Print this page

Creating Bookmarks

Creating Notes and Highlights

Creating Citations

matching results for page

Questia reader help

How to highlight and cite specific passages

Cited passage

Cited passage

Thanks for trying Questia!

Oops!